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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-5-751-757</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние качества растворителя на трибологические свойства полимерных щеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of solvent quality on tribological properties of polymer brushes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукиев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukiev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукиев Иван Васильевич - аспирант; инженер</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 199004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Lukiev - PhD Student; Engineer</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.lukiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-1002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Иван Викторович - кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 199004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Mikhailov - PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georg_om@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-9093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Олег Владимирович - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией, ведущий научный сотрудник; профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 199004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Borisov - D.Sc. (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Professor, Head of Laboratory, Leading Researcher; Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.borisov@univ-pau.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО; Институт высокомолекулярных соединений Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University; Institute of Macromolecular Compounds RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт высокомолекулярных соединений Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Macromolecular Compounds RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>751</fpage><lpage>757</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукиев И.В., Михайлов И.В., Борисов О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукиев И.В., Михайлов И.В., Борисов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukiev I.V., Mikhailov I.V., Borisov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Полимерные щетки, как модифицирующие покрытия, значительно улучшают трибологические свойства различных контактирующих поверхностей. Трение, которое возникает при наложении внешней нагрузки и латеральном сдвиге полимерных щеток друг относительно друга, определяется их энергией взаимодействия и глубиной взаимопроникновения. Если щетки погружены в низкомолекулярный растворитель, силу трения можно регулировать, варьируя качество растворителя за счет изменения внешних условий: температуры, химического состава раствора и т. п. Отметим, что теоретические исследования, посвященные влиянию качества растворителя на трибологические свойства щеток, практически отсутствуют.Метод. Для определения влияния качества растворителя на взаимодействие плоских полимерных щеток использовались два взаимодополняющих подхода: аналитический и численный методы самосогласованного поля. В обоих случаях применялась крупнозернистая модель полимерных щеток. Качество растворителя в модели задавалось через параметр Флори–Хаггинса взаимодействия полимер-растворитель.Основные результаты. Проведена количественная оценка ширины зоны перекрывания, распирающего давления и силы трения, возникающей при сближении щеток друг с другом. Предложено теоретическое описание силы трения в режиме малых скоростей сдвига на основе уравнения Бринкмана для двух сжатых щеток, скользящих друг против друга.Обсуждение. Показано, что при постоянстве общей степени полимеризации, плотности прививки и скорости латерального сдвига щеток относительно друг друга ширина зоны перекрывания одинаково убывает с увеличением межплоскостного расстояния по степенному закону независимо от качества растворителя. В условиях сильного сжатия плоских полимерных щеток сила трения стремится к определенному предельному значению, в то время как коэффициент трения стремится к нулю в независимости от качества растворителя. В области умеренного давления коэффициент трения существенно возрастает с уменьшением растворимости привитых полимеров при одинаковых приложенной внешней нагрузке и составе плоских полимерных щеток. Аналитический метод показал высокую согласованность с данными проведенного численного моделирования. Полученные результаты позволяют прогнозировать трибологические свойства полимерных щеток в зависимости от качества растворителя и, как следствие, предсказывать влияние внешних условий на силу трения между модифицированными поверхностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polymer brushes, as modifying coatings, significantly improve the tribological properties of various contacting surfaces. The friction that arises when an external load is applied and the polymer brushes laterally shift relative to each other is determined by their interaction energy and the depth of interpenetration. If the brushes are immersed in a lowmolecular- weight solvent, the friction force can be controlled by varying the solvent quality through changes in external conditions, such as temperature, chemical composition of the solution, and so on. It should be noted that theoretical studies on the effect of solvent quality on the tribological properties of brushes are practically absent. To determine the influence of solvent quality on the interaction of flat polymer brushes, two complementary approaches were used: analytical and numerical self-consistent field methods. In both cases, a coarse-grained model of polymer brushes was employed. The solvent quality in the model was defined through the Flory-Huggins parameter for polymer-solvent interaction. A quantitative assessment of the overlap zone width, osmotic pressure, and friction force arising when the brushes approach each other was conducted. A theoretical description of the friction force in the low shear rate regime was proposed based on the Brinkman equation for two compressed brushes sliding against each other. It was shown that, with constant total polymerization degree, grafting density, and lateral sliding speed of the brushes relative to each other, the width of the overlap zone decreases following a power law with increasing inter-plane distance, regardless of solvent quality. Under conditions of strong compression of flat polymer brushes, the friction force approaches a certain limiting value, while the friction coefficient tends to zero, independent of solvent quality. In the moderate pressure region, the friction coefficient significantly increases with a decrease in the solubility of the grafted polymers under the same applied external load and the composition of the flat polymer brushes. The analytical method showed high agreement with the data from the numerical simulations. The obtained results allow for predicting the tribological properties of polymer brushes depending on solvent quality and, consequently, predicting the effect of external conditions on the friction force between modified surfaces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимерные щетки</kwd><kwd>сила трения</kwd><kwd>метод самосогласованного поля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymer brushes</kwd><kwd>friction force</kwd><kwd>self-consistent field method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 23-13-00174.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kreer T. Polymer-brush lubrication: a review of recent theoretical advances // Soft Matter. 2016. V. 12. N 15. 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