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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-5-834-842</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание и анализ многомодального корпуса данных для автоматического распознавания агрессивного поведения людей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation and analysis of multimodal corpus for aggressive behavior recognition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-0291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уздяев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzdiaev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уздяев Михаил Юрьевич - младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Uzdiaev - Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzdyaev.m@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Алексей Анатольевич - доктор технических наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Karpov - D.Sc., Professor, Head of Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>834</fpage><lpage>842</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уздяев М.Ю., Карпов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уздяев М.Ю., Карпов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uzdiaev M.Y., Karpov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Развитие цифровых систем коммуникации сопряжено с растущим количеством проявлений деструктивного поведения людей и необходимостью оперативного на него реагирования. Ввиду слабой формализации предметной области агрессии, наиболее перспективными методами распознавания деструктивного поведения являются методы, основанные на подходах машинного обучения, которые для эффективной работы требуют репрезентативных выборок релевантных данных. При создании корпусов поведенческих данных необходимо решить следующие проблемы: соответствие разметки данных корпуса реальному поведению; представленности поведения в однотипных ситуациях и в корпусе натурального поведения. Целью работы является разработка методики создания выборки многомодальных данных поведенческой агрессии человека, содержательно отражающей агрессию как явление и обеспечивающей релевантность данных.Метод. В работе описывается разработанная методика создания выборок многомодальных данных, содержащих спонтанное агрессивное поведение. В ходе содержательного анализа предметной области агрессивного поведения человека выделяются значимые атрибуты агрессии такие как явления (наличие субъекта и объекта агрессии, деструктивный характер агрессивного действия) и единицы анализа поведения (временные сегменты аудио и видео, на которых локализованы информанты); определяются типы регистрируемой агрессии (физическая и вербальная явные прямые); обосновываются критерии оценки агрессивного поведения каждого типа посредством введения перечня действий, однозначно определяющих каждый вид агрессии. Методика состоит из следующих этапов: сбор видео в открытом доступе в сети Интернет; выделение временных интервалов, на которых проявляется агрессия; локализация информантов на кадрах видео; транскрибирование реплик информантов; оценка актов физической и вербальной агрессии группой аннотаторов посредством разработанного алгоритма оценки поведения; вычисление согласованности оценок с помощью коэффициента Флейсса.Основные результаты. Для апробации методики создан и размечен группой аннотаторов аудиовизуальный корпус данных спонтанного агрессивного поведения русскоязычных информантов Audiovisual Aggressive Behavior in Online Streams (AVABOS). Корпус данных содержит видео- и аудиосегменты, на которых присутствует вербальная и физическая агрессии соответственно, проявляемые русскоязычными информантами в ходе онлайн-видеотрансляций.Обсуждение. Результаты согласованности разметки показали высокий уровень для физической агрессии (κ = 0,74) и средний уровень для вербальной (κ = 0,48), что подтверждает обоснованность разработанной методики. Корпус данных AVABOS может использоваться для решения задач автоматического распознавания агрессии человека. Помимо создания корпусов агрессивного поведения, методика также может использоваться для создания корпусов, содержащих другое поведение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of digital communication systems is associated with the increasing number of disruptive behavior incidents that require rapid response in order to prevent negative consequences. Due to weak formalization of human aggression, machine learning approaches are the most suitable for this area. Machine learning approaches require representative sets of relevant data for efficient aggression recognition. Datasets developing implies such problems as dataset labels relevance to the real behavior, the consistency of the situations, where behavior is manifested, and the naturalness of behavior. The purpose of this work is the development of an aggressive behavior datasets creation methodology that reflects the key aspects of aggression and provides relevant data. The work reveals the developed methodology for creation of multimodal datasets of natural aggression behavior. The analysis of human aggression subject area substantiates the key aspects of human aggression manifestations (the presence of subject and object of aggression, the destructiveness of the aggressive action), the behavior analysis units — the time intervals of audio and video with the localized informants, defines considering types of aggression (physical and verbal overt direct aggression), substantiates criteria for aggressive behavior assessment as a set of aggressive actions that define each aggression type. The methodology consists of the following stages: collecting video on the Internet, identifying time intervals where aggression is performed, localizing informants in video frames, transcribing informants’ speech, collective labeling of physical and verbal aggression actions by a group of annotators (raters), assessing the reliability of annotations agreement using Fleiss’ kappa coefficient. In order to evaluate the methodology a new audiovisual aggressive behavior in online streams corpus (AVABOS) was collected and labeled. The dataset contains audio and video segments that contains verbal and physical aggression correspondingly that manifested by Russian-speaking informants during online video streams. The results of interrater agreement reliability show substantial agreement for physical (κ = 0.74) and moderate agreement for verbal aggression (κ = 0.48) that substantiates the developed methodology. AVABOS dataset can be used in automatic aggression recognition tasks. The developed methodology can also be used for creating datasets with the other types of behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методика создания многомодального корпуса</kwd><kwd>методика оценки поведения</kwd><kwd>агрессивное поведение</kwd><kwd>распознавание агрессии</kwd><kwd>создание выборки данных</kwd><kwd>оценка согласованности разметки</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Флейсса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology for creating multimodal dataset</kwd><kwd>methodology for behavior assessment</kwd><kwd>aggressive behavior</kwd><kwd>aggression recognition</kwd><kwd>dataset creation</kwd><kwd>collective labeling</kwd><kwd>interrater reliability assessment</kwd><kwd>Fleiss’ kappa coefficient</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (№ 22-11-00321, https://www.rscf.ru/project/22-11-00321/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 22-11-00321, https://www.rscf.ru/project/22-11-00321/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefter I., Rothkrantz L.J.M., Burghouts G.J. 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