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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-2-287-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация коротких текстов с использованием волновой модели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of short texts using a wave model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-0823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Груздева Анастасия Сергеевна — аспирант </p><p> Санкт-Петербург, 197101 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Gruzdeva — PhD student </p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prog.anastasia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-6399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмертный</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmertny</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессмертный Игорь Александрович — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор </p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101 </p><p> sc 36661767800 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Igor A. Bessmertny — D.Sc., Full Professor </p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101 </p><p> sc 36661767800 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessmertny@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>287</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Груздева А.С., Бессмертный И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Груздева А.С., Бессмертный И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gruzdeva A.S., Bessmertny I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования. Алгоритмы квантовых вычислений активно развиваются и применяются в области обработки естественного языка. В работе предложен новый квантово-подобный метод классификации коротких текстов. Метод. Основу метода составляет представление текста в виде ансамбля элементарных частиц. В качестве критерия классификации выбрано значение амплитуды вероятности обнаружения данного ансамбля в выбранных точках векторного пространства, описываемого при помощи дистрибутивно-семантической модели языка. Предложен один из возможных способов интерпретации параметров волновой функции описания поведения элементарной частицы, а также алгоритм расчета амплитуды вероятности с учетом этих параметров. Основные результаты. Выполнена экспериментальная проверка описанного метода с применением классификации интернет-сообществ по тематикам. Для расчетов использованы наименования и сведения разделов «информация» по 100 группам социальной сети «ВКонтакте» по пяти различным темам. Предложенная модель показала достаточно высокую точность классификации, которая составила 91 % в целом на наборе данных и от 75 % до 95 % в пределах отдельных классов. Практическая значимость. Представленная модель может быть использована для классификации отзывов пользователей о товарах, услугах и событиях, а также при определении некоторых свойств психологических портретов пользователей интернет-сообществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quantum computing algorithms are actively developed and applied in the field of natural language processing. The authors of the paper proposed a new quantum-like method for classifying short texts. The basis of the method is the representation of the text as an ensemble of elementary particles. The value of the detection probability amplitude of a given ensemble at the selected points in space is chosen as a classification criterion. In this case, the space is understood as a vector space described using the distributive-semantic model of the language. The authors suggested one of the possible ways of interpreting the parameters of the wave function that describes the behavior of an elementary particle, as well as an algorithm for calculating the probability amplitude taking into account these parameters. For the experimental research of the described method, authors performed the classification of Internet communities by topics. For the analysis, the names and the “information” section of communities were used. In total, 100 groups of the social network “VKontakte” belonging to five various topics were taken. The proposed model showed rather high classification accuracy (91 % in general on the data set and from 75 % to 95 % within individual classes). The proposed model is supposed to be used to classify user comments about goods, services and events, as well as to determine some properties of the psychological portraits of users of online communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>волновая модель</kwd><kwd>интерференция</kwd><kwd>квантово-подобная модель</kwd><kwd>определение тематики текста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>wave model</kwd><kwd>interference</kwd><kwd>quantum-like model</kwd><kwd>definition of the text subject</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках магистерско-аспирантской НИР № 620164 «Методы искусственного интеллекта для киберфизических систем».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the project No. 620164 (artificial intelligence methods for cyberphysical systems).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nielsen M.A., Chuang I.L. 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