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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-6-1152-1161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка возможности применения метода декомпозиции изображений по топологическим признакам для уменьшения энтропии при их сжатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the possibility of using the method of image decomposition based on topological features to reduce entropy during their compression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-7147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакумов Артём Владимирович — аспирант</p><p>Муром, 602264</p><p>sc 57215968427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom V. Abakumov — PhD Student</p><p>Murom, 602264</p><p>sc 57215968427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem210966@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-1479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеев Сергей Владимирович — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Муром, 602264</p><p>sc 56673892800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Eremeev — PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Murom, 602264</p><p>sc 56673892800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv-eremeev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Муромский институт (филиал) ФГБОУ ВО «Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Murom Institute (Branch) of Vladimir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1152</fpage><lpage>1161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абакумов А.В., Еремеев С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абакумов А.В., Еремеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abakumov A.V., Eremeev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Стремительное увеличение объема визуальной информации в сети Интернет стимулирует усовершенствование существующих и поиск новых подходов для решения задачи сжатия изображений. Одной из важных характеристик при обработке изображений, в частности при их сжатия, является энтропия. В работе исследована возможность применения метода декомпозиции изображения по топологическим признакам для уменьшения энтропии с целью дальнейшего сжатия изображения при сохранении высокого качества. Метод. Топологическая декомпозиция предполагает разложение изображения на компоненты, каждая из которых отражает отдельный элемент на изображении. Топологическая декомпозиция позволяет сгруппировать глобальные структуры и их детали в отдельные матрицы специальные типа. Для уменьшения энтропии предложено удаление детализирующих составляющих и восстановление изображения. Отличительная особенность представленного подхода состоит в искажении не всего изображения, а части его области. Основные результаты. Предложенный метод апробирован на практической задаче сжатия изображений алгоритмом RLE, зависимым от энтропии. Полученные результаты показали, что применение топологического разложения обоснованно в вопросах уменьшения энтропии, что позволяет использовать предобработанное изображение для сжатия. Для оценки качества изображений использованы индексы PSNR, SSIM, MSE, NRM. Показано, что в сравнении с вейвлет-преобразованием при сопоставимой степени сжатия изображений предлагаемый подход конкурентноспособный по показателям оценки качества, а для определенного класса изображений со слабо зашумленными длинными объектами превосходит его. Обсуждение. Полученные результаты открывают возможности для дальнейшего изучения топологической декомпозиции для сжатия изображений с потенциально большей эффективностью и при меньших искажениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid increase in the volume of visual information on the internet stimulates the improvement and search for new approaches to solving the problem of image compression. One of the important characteristics in the field of image processing, in particular in matters of compression, is entropy. The work explores the possibility of using the method of image decomposition based on topological features to reduce entropy in order to further compress the image while maintaining high quality. Topological decomposition involves decomposing an image into components each of which reflects a separate element in the image. Topological decomposition allows us to group global structures and their details into separate matrices of special types. To reduce entropy, it is proposed to remove some detail components and restore the image. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that it does not distort the entire image, but only some areas. The proposed method is tested in a practical compression problem using the entropy-dependent RLE algorithm. The results showed that topological decomposition is good at reducing entropy, which will allow us to use the preprocessed image for compression. PSNR, SSIM, MSE, NRM indices are used to assess image quality. When compared with the wavelet transform, the proposed approach is competitive in terms of image quality assessment at a comparable compression ratio, and exceeds it for a certain class of images with slightly noisy long objects. The results open up opportunities for further study of topological decomposition in image compression with potentially greater efficiency and less distortion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декомпозиция изображений</kwd><kwd>топологический анализ</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>сжатие с потерями</kwd><kwd>оценка качества изображений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image decomposition</kwd><kwd>topological analysis</kwd><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>lossy compression</kwd><kwd>image quality assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № 23-21-10064.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-21-10064.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доан Тиен Бан, Тропченко А.А. 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