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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-1-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм обнаружения RFID-дубликатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An algorithm for detecting RFID duplicates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-9580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волошина Наталия Викторовна — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Voloshina — PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-3473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавринович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrinovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавринович Александр Андреевич — аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Lavrinovich — PhD Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lavrinovich600@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волошина Н.В., Лавринович А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волошина Н.В., Лавринович А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voloshina N.V., Lavrinovich A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования. При расширении применения RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)-технологии в качестве способа маркировки импортируемых товаров все более актуальной становится проблема использования злоумышленниками дубликатов RFID-меток. На дубликат может быть записана информация о товаре, которая отличается от его фактических характеристик. В работе предложен алгоритм обнаружения RFID- дубликатов как метод достижения целостности сведений, которые поступают в информационные системы международной транспортировки товаров. Актуальность создания алгоритма определена потребностью снижения риска создания и использования импортерами RFID-дубликатов при трансграничном перемещении маркируемых товаров. Существующие алгоритмы обнаружения дубликатов не подходят для применения в системе RFID-маркировки импортируемых в Россию товаров. Предложенный алгоритм ограничивает возможности злоумышленника считывать с оригинальной RFID-метки сведения, необходимые для создания RFID-дубликата. Метод. Алгоритм основан на разделении Electronic Product Code (EPC)-области памяти RFID- метки на части и применении команды самоуничтожения метки (kill) для предотвращения несанкционированных считываний. Рассмотрены сценарии реализации алгоритма и определены риски его использования. Алгоритм представлен в виде графической модели на основе нотации Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Основные результаты. Оценка эффективности предлагаемого алгоритма проведена с использованием формулы гипергеометрической вероятности. В качестве исходных данных приняты результаты проведения выборочной проверки RFID-меток таможенными органами. Показано, что в сравнении с существующим подходом реализация алгоритма в программно-аппаратном комплексе создает условия повышения вероятности обнаружения RFID- дубликатов при условии проведения контроля только в отношении высокорисковых декларантов. Практическая значимость. Применение алгоритма снижает риск поступления искаженной или недостоверной информации в информационные системы международной транспортировки товаров и повышает обоснованность принимаемых юридических и экономических решений в информационных системах таможенных органов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of using duplicate RFID tags by attackers is becoming more and more actual with the expansion of RFID technology for marking imported goods. The duplicate may contain information about goods, which differs from their actual characteristics. This paper proposes an algorithm for detecting RFID duplicates as a method for achieving the integrity of information that enters the information systems of international goods transportation. The relevance of creating an algorithm deals with the need to reduce the risk of creating and using RFID duplicates by importers during the cross-border movement of marked goods. Existing duplicate detection algorithms are unsuitable for use in the RFID-marking system of goods imported into Russia. The algorithm hinders an attacker from reading data from the original RFID tag, which is necessary to create an RFID duplicate. The proposed algorithm is based on dividing the EPC memory area of an RFID tag into parts and using the tag self-destruction command (kill) to prevent unauthorized readings. The authors considered the scenarios for implementing the algorithm and identified the risks of using the algorithm. The algorithm is presented as a graphical model based on BPMN notation. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using the hypergeometric probability formula. The results of a selective check of RFID tags by the customs authorities were taken as the initial data. It is shown that, in comparison with the existing approach, the implementation of the algorithm in software and hardware complex increases the probability of detecting RFID duplicates, provided that control is carried out only in relation to high-risk declarants. The use of the algorithm reduces the risk of receiving distorted or inaccurate data in the information systems dealing with international goods transportation and increases the validity of legal and economic decisions taken in the information systems of customs authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>RFID-технология</kwd><kwd>RFID-метка</kwd><kwd>RFID-дубликат</kwd><kwd>RFID-маркировка</kwd><kwd>информационная система</kwd><kwd>EPC-память</kwd><kwd>команда kill</kwd><kwd>целостность информации</kwd><kwd>маркировка товаров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RFID technology</kwd><kwd>RFID mark</kwd><kwd>RFID duplicate</kwd><kwd>RFID marking</kwd><kwd>information system</kwd><kwd>EPC memory</kwd><kwd>kill command</kwd><kwd>information integrity</kwd><kwd>marking of goods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamaludin H., Mahdin H., Abawajy J.H. 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