<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-3-600-609</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING AND SIMULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование путей построения и оценка эффективности применения пространственно распределенной системы информационных сенсоров для мониторинга обстановки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substantiation of construction and evaluation ways of the application efficiency for spatially distributed system of information sensors to provide environment monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-0586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюзин Алексей Владимирович — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Ярославль, 150001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Zyuzin — D. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Yaroslavl, 150001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.zyuzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кныш</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knysh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кныш Марина Владимировна — кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>Ярославль, 150001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Knysh — PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Associate Professor</p><p>Yaroslavl, 150001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariku2713@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-0607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разиньков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razinkov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разиньков Сергей Николаевич — доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Воронеж, 394065</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Razinkov — D. Sc. (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Voronezh, 394065</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razinkovsergey@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-142X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tymoshenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошенко Александр Васильевич — доктор технических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Tymoshenko — D. Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u567ku78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославское высшее военное училище противовоздушной обороны</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Higher Military School of Air Defense</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил «Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Air Force Education and Research Center “The Zhukovsky — Gagarin Air Force Academy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>600</fpage><lpage>609</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зюзин А.В., Кныш М.В., Разиньков С.Н., Тимошенко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зюзин А.В., Кныш М.В., Разиньков С.Н., Тимошенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyuzin A.V., Knysh M.V., Razinkov S.N., Tymoshenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе принципов структурно-информационного анализа обстановки обоснованы пути построения системы пространственно распределенных информационных сенсоров с функциями реконфигурации структуры и изменения состава в соответствии с задачами и условиями мониторинга. С использованием метода неопределенных множителей Лагранжа разработана процедура рационального выбора конфигурации системы сенсоров для контроля заданной зоны пространства. Получены экспериментальные оценки точности определения местоположения объектов в пространственно ра спределенных системах пассивной радиолокации при использовании в качестве информационных сенсоров азимутально-угломестных пеленгаторов и приемниковизмерителей времени прихода сигналов. Выявлены закономерности повышения точности местоопределения объектов за счет выбора числа и позиций информационных сенсоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the principles of structural information analysis of the situation, the ways to build a system of spatially distributed information sensors with functions of reconfiguring the structure and changing the composition in accordance with monitoring tasks and conditions are justified. Using the method of indeterminate Lagrange multipliers, a procedure has been developed for rationally selecting the configuration of a sensor system to achieve stability and reliability of control over a given area of space. Experimental estimates of the determining location accuracy of objects in spatially distributed passive radar systems are obtained when azimuth-angular direction finders and signal detectors are used as information sensors. Regularities of accuracy increase due to selection of number and positions of information sensors are revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг обстановки</kwd><kwd>система информационных сенсоров</kwd><kwd>среднеквадратическая ошибка определения местоположения объекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environment monitoring</kwd><kwd>information sensor system</kwd><kwd>standard error of object location determination</kwd><kwd>recurrence linear filtering of parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-19-00481</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant № 21-19-00481.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куприянов А.И., Сахаров А.В. Теоретические основы радиоэлектронной борьбы: учебное пособие. М.: Вузовская книга, 2007. 356 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupriianov A.I., Sakharov A.V. Theoretical Background of the Radioelectronic Warfare. Tutorial. Moscow, Vuzovskaja kniga Publ., 2007, 356 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostylev V.I., Slichenko M.P. Energy detection of partially polarized radio signals against the background of gaussian noise // RadioPhysics and Quantum Electronics. 2011. V. 53. N 12. P. 721–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-011-9265-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostylev V.I., Slichenko M.P. Energy detection of partially polarized radio signals against the background of gaussian noise. Radio-Physics and Quantum Electronics, 2011, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 721–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-011-9265-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trifonov A.P., Korchagin Y.E., Chernoyarov O.V., Shakhtarin B.I. Detection of radio signals that appear and disappear at unknown moments // Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics. 2015. V. 60. N 4. P. 375–385. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226915040130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trifonov A.P., Korchagin Y.E., Chernoyarov O.V., Shakhtarin B.I. Detection of radio signals that appear and disappear at unknown moments. Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 2015, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 375–385. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226915040130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochkarov A.A., Razin’kov S.N., Timoshenko A.V., Shevtsov V.A. Comprehensive method of information resources control ensuring the security of telecommunication systems of aviation monitoring complexes // Russian Aeronautics. 2020. V. 63. N 2. P. 347–356. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068799820020233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochkarov A.A., Razin’kov S.N., Timoshenko A.V., Shevtsov V.A. Comprehensive method of information resources control ensuring the security of telecommunication systems of aviation monitoring complexes. Russian Aeronautics, 2020, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 347–356. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068799820020233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меньшаков Ю.К. Теоретические основы технических разведок: учебное пособие. М.: МГТУ имени Н.Э. Баумана, 2008. 536 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menshakov Iu.K. Theoretical Background of the Technical Reconnaissance. Tutorial. Moscow, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2008, 536 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радзиевский В.Г., Сирота А.А. Теоретические основы радиоэлектронной разведки. М.: Радиотехника, 2004. 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzievskii V.G., Sirota A.A. Theoretical Background of the Electronic Reconnaissance. Moscow, Radiotehnika Publ., 2004, 432 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pieraccini M., Miccinesi L., Rojhani N. RCS Measurements and ISAR images of small UAVs // IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. 2017. V. 32. N 9. P. 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAES.2017.160167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pieraccini M., Miccinesi L., Rojhani N. RCS Measurements and ISAR images of small UAVs. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2017, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAES.2017.160167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев В.С., Котов А.Ф., Марков Л.Н. Многопозиционные радиотехнические системы / под ред. В.В. Цветнова. М.: Радио и связь, 1986. 264 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratev V.S., Kotov A.F., Markov L.N. Multi-Position Radio Engineering Systems. Moscow, Radio i svjaz’ Publ., 1986, 264 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White W.D. Low-angle radar tracking in the presence of multipath // IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. 1974. V. AES-10. N 6. P. 835–852. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1974.307892</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White W.D. Low-angle radar tracking in the presence of multipath. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1974, vol. AES-10, no. 6, pp. 835–852. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.1974.307892</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rаzinkоv S.N., Rеshetnyak Е.А., Zhidko E.А. Measurement of the coordinates of radio emission at high frequencies by goniometric and goniometric-range finding methods // Measurement Techniques. 2020. V. 62. N 12. Р. 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-020-01734-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rаzinkоv S.N., Rеshetnyak Е.А., Zhidko E.А. Measurement of the coordinates of radio emission at high frequencies by goniometric and goniometric-range finding methods. Measurement Techniques, 2020, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-020-01734-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуров Г.Б., Поздышев В.Ю., Тимошенко А.В., Разинькова О.Э. Идентификация маневрирующих объектов при структурно-системном контроле воздушного пространства // Вычислительные технологии. 2021. Т. 26. № 4. С. 16–26. https://doi.org/10.25743/ICT.2021.26.4.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurov G.B., Pozdyshev V.Y., Timoshenko A.V., Razinkova O.E. Identification of maneuvering objects during structural and system control of airspace. Journal of Computational Technologies, 2021, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 16–26. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25743/ICT.2021.26.4.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин В.И., Иванишко И.А., Лебедев А.В., Пиндрик О.И. Метод множителей Лагранжа. Минск: БГУ, 2012. 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtin V.I., Ivanishko I.A., Lebedev A.V., Pindrik O.I. Method of the Lagrange Multipliers. Minsk, BSU, 2012, 40 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton D.K. Modern Radar System Analysis. Norwood, Mass.: Artech House, 1988. 388 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barton D.K. Modern Radar System Analysis. Norwood, Mass., Artech House, 1988, 388 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонов Л.К. Элементы математического описания структуры сотовых систем подвижной радиосвязи // Средства связи. 1991. № 2. С. 28–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agafonov L.K. Elements of the Mathematical Description of the Cellular Systems Structures for Mobile Radio Communications. Sredstva svjazi, 1991, no. 2, pp. 28–32. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов А.В., Мителькова А.Д., Кабаев Д.В., Стародубровский А.С. Разработка и прототипирование радиоэлектронных устройств по технологии SDR с использованием системы GNU RADIO // Сборник трудов XXIV Международной научно-технической конференции «Радиолокация, навигация, связь» Т. 2. Воронеж: ВГУ, 2018. С. 228–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvov A.V., Mitelkova A.D., Kabaev D.V., Starodubrovsky A.S. Development and prototyping of SDR radio systems using the GNU RADIO toolkit. Proс. of the XXIV International Conference “Radar Ranging, Navigation, and Communications”. Vol. 2. Voronezh, Voronezh State University, 2018, pp. 228–234. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhidko E.A., Razin’kov S.N. Methods for determining the angular coordinates and locations of radio sources in unmanned monitoring systems and experimental estimates of the accuracy of these parameters // Measurement Techniques. 2020. V. 62. N 10. Р. 893– 899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-020-01710-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhidko E.A., Razin’kov S.N. Methods for determining the angular coordinates and locations of radio sources in unmanned monitoring systems and experimental estimates of the accuracy of these parameters. Measurement Techniques, 2020, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-020-01710-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
