<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-6-1119-1126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изготовление и характеристика гибридного композита Al6082/SiC/порошок рисовой шелухи, получаемого методом фрикционного перемешивания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fabrication and characterization of hybrid composite of Al6082/SiC/rice husk powder using friction stir processing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-1874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумар</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кумар Нитеш – магистр, студент</p><p>Большая Нойда, 201310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nitesh Kumar – M. Tech., Student</p><p>Greater Noida, 201310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niteshsah214@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-2821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гупта</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гупта Пратик – PhD, доцент</p><p>Большая Нойда, 201310</p><p>sc 57214156770</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prateek Gupta – PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Greater Noida, 201310</p><p>sc 57214156770</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prateekgupta1911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-8147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сингх Ракеш Кумар – PhD, доцент</p><p>Большая Нойда, 201310</p><p>sc 57211557667</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakesh Kumar Singh – PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Greater Noida, 201310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakesh.singh@niet.co.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерно-технологический институт Нойды</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1119</fpage><lpage>1126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумар Н., Гупта П., Сингх Р.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумар Н., Гупта П., Сингх Р.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumar N., Gupta P., Singh R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Обработка трением с перемешиванием (Friction Stir Processing, FSP) – технология, в которой микроструктура материала и его механические свойства усиливаются за счет воздействия трения специальным инструментом. Существует множество применений материалов, получаемых методом FSP, которые используются в различных отраслях промышленности, в том числе аэрокосмической, судостроении, приборостроении и многих других. В работе представлено исследование гибридного композита, изготавливаемого из порошков карбида кремния (SiC) и Rice Husk Powder (RHP) в качестве армирующего элемента, включаемого в алюминиевый сплав Al6082. Исследование характеристик изготовленного композита выполнено с применением оптического микроскопа, автоэмиссионного сканирующего электронного микроскопа рентгеновским дифракционным методом. Определены прочность на растяжение и твердость. Методом микроскопии выявлено, что на поверхности композита происходит модификация микроструктуры. Рентгеноструктурный анализ показал наличие в спектре элементов, аналогичных гибридной композиции Al/SiC/RHP. Показано увеличение прочности на растяжение и твердости по Бриннелю в 1,36 и 1,75 раза соответственно по сравнению с основным алюминиевым материалом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is a technology in which the microstructure of a material, as well as the mechanical properties of this material, is enhanced by the action of friction with a special tool. There are many applications for FSP materials which are in high demand in various industries, including aerospace, shipbuilding, instrumentation, and many others. The paper presents a study of a hybrid composite made from silicon carbide powder and rice husk (RHP) as reinforcement, included in the Al6082 aluminum alloy. The study of the characteristics of the fabricated composite was performed using an optical microscope, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. Tensile strength (UTS) and hardness were determined. It was revealed by microscopy that a modification of the microstructure occurs on the surface of the composite. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence in the spectrum of elements similar to the Al/SiC/RHP hybrid composition. It is shown that UTS tensile strength and Brinell hardness is being increased by factors of 1.36 and 1.75, respectively, compared to base aluminum material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обработка трением с перемешиванием</kwd><kwd>гибридный композит</kwd><kwd>карбид кремния</kwd><kwd>порошок рисовой шелухи</kwd><kwd>предел прочности на растяжение</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>friction stir processing</kwd><kwd>hybrid composite</kwd><kwd>SiC</kwd><kwd>rice husk powder</kwd><kwd>tensile strength</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas W.M., Nicholas E.D., Needham J.C., Murch M.G., Temple-Smith P., Dawes C.J. Friction stir butt welding. International Patent Application PCT/GB92/02203, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas W.M., Nicholas E.D., Needham J.C., Murch M.G., Temple-Smith P., Dawes C.J. Friction stir butt welding. International Patent Application PCT/GB92/02203, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhayalan R., Kalaiselvan K., Sathiskumar R. Characterization of AA6063/SiC-Gr surface composites produced by FSP technique. Procedia Engineering, 2014, vol. 97, pp. 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhayalan R., Kalaiselvan K., Sathiskumar R. Characterization of AA6063/SiC-Gr surface composites produced by FSP technique. Procedia Engineering, 2014, vol. 97, pp. 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahzad A. Investigation into fatigue strength of natural/synthetic fiber-based composite materials. Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites, 2019, pp. 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102292-4.00012-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahzad A. Investigation into fatigue strength of natural/synthetic fiber-based composite materials. Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites, 2019, pp. 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102292-4.00012-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav R., Dwivedi V.K., Dwivedi S.P. Eggshell and rice husk ash utilization as reinforcement in development of composite material: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 43, pp. 426–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.717</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav R., Dwivedi V.K., Dwivedi S.P. Eggshell and rice husk ash utilization as reinforcement in development of composite material: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 43, pp. 426–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.717</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuse K., Badheka V., Patel V., Andersson J. Dual sided composite formation in Al 6061/B4C using novel bobbin tool friction stir processing. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021, vol. 13, pp. 1709–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuse K., Badheka V., Patel V., Andersson J. Dual sided composite formation in Al 6061/B4C using novel bobbin tool friction stir processing. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021, vol. 13, pp. 1709–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maji P., Nath R.K., Paul P., Bhogendro Meitei R.K., Ghosh S.K. Effect of processing speed on wear and corrosion behavior of novel MoS2 and CeO2 reinforced hybrid aluminum matrix composites fabricated by friction stir processing. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2021, vol. 69, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.07.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maji P., Nath R.K., Paul P., Bhogendro Meitei R.K., Ghosh S.K. Effect of processing speed on wear and corrosion behavior of novel MoS2 and CeO2 reinforced hybrid aluminum matrix composites fabricated by friction stir processing. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2021, vol. 69, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.07.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saravanakumar S., Gopalakrishnan S., Kalaiselvan K., Prakash K.B. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu/RHA composites fabricated by friction stir processing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 45, pp. 879–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.935</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saravanakumar S., Gopalakrishnan S., Kalaiselvan K., Prakash K.B. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu/RHA composites fabricated by friction stir processing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 45, pp. 879–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.935</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sivanesh Prabhu M., Elaya Perumal A., Arulvel S., Franklin Issac R. Friction and wear measurements of friction stir processed aluminium alloy 6082/CaCO3 composite. Measurement, 2019, vol. 142, pp. 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.04.061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivanesh Prabhu M., Elaya Perumal A., Arulvel S., Franklin Issac R. Friction and wear measurements of friction stir processed aluminium alloy 6082/CaCO3 composite. Measurement, 2019, vol. 142, pp. 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.04.061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patil N.A., Safwan A., Pedapati S.R. Effect of deposition methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al 7075 alloy-rice husk ash surface composites using friction stir processing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, vol. 29, pp. 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.639</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patil N.A., Safwan A., Pedapati S.R. Effect of deposition methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al 7075 alloy-rice husk ash surface composites using friction stir processing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, vol. 29, pp. 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.639</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu C.Y., Zhang B., Ma Z.Y., Jiang H.J., Zhou W.B. Effect of Sc addition, friction stir processing, and T6 treatment on the damping and mechanical properties of 7055 Al alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, vol. 772, pp. 775–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu C.Y., Zhang B., Ma Z.Y., Jiang H.J., Zhou W.B. Effect of Sc addition, friction stir processing, and T6 treatment on the damping and mechanical properties of 7055 Al alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, vol. 772, pp. 775–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo X.C., Zhang D.T., Zhang W.W., Qiu C., Chen D.L. Tensile properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy produced by multi-pass friction stir processing: Effect of sample orientation. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2018, vol. 725, pp. 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.04.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo X.C., Zhang D.T., Zhang W.W., Qiu C., Chen D.L. Tensile properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy produced by multi-pass friction stir processing: Effect of sample orientation. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2018, vol. 725, pp. 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.04.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nadammal N., Kailas S.V., Szpunar J., Suwas S. Development of microstructure and texture during single and multiple pass friction stir processing of a strain hardenable aluminium alloy. Materials Characterization, 2018, vol. 140, pp. 134–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.03.044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadammal N., Kailas S.V., Szpunar J., Suwas S. Development of microstructure and texture during single and multiple pass friction stir processing of a strain hardenable aluminium alloy. Materials Characterization, 2018, vol. 140, pp. 134–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.03.044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elangovan K., Balasubramanian V. Influences of pin profile and rotational speed of the tool on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA2219 aluminium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2007, vol. 459, no. 1-2, pp. 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elangovan K., Balasubramanian V. Influences of pin profile and rotational speed of the tool on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA2219 aluminium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2007, vol. 459, no. 1-2, pp. 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinaharan I., Kalaiselvan K., Murugan N. Influence of rice husk ash particles on microstructure and tensile behavior of AA6061 aluminum matrix composites produced using friction stir processing. Composites Communications, 2017, vol. 3, pp. 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2017.02.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinaharan I., Kalaiselvan K., Murugan N. Influence of rice husk ash particles on microstructure and tensile behavior of AA6061 aluminum matrix composites produced using friction stir processing. Composites Communications, 2017, vol. 3, pp. 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2017.02.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fatchurrohman N., Farhana N., Marini C.D. Investigation on the effect of friction stir processing parameters on micro-structure and micro-hardness of rice husk ash reinforced Al6061 metal matrix composites. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 319, no. 1, pp. 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/319/1/012032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fatchurrohman N., Farhana N., Marini C.D. Investigation on the effect of friction stir processing parameters on micro-structure and micro-hardness of rice husk ash reinforced Al6061 metal matrix composites. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 319, no. 1, pp. 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/319/1/012032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
