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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-1-142-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COGNITIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматизированный кластерный анализ коммуникативных стратегий образовательных telegram-каналов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automated cluster analysis of communication strategies of educational telegram channels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-9564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низомутдинов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizomutdinov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низомутдинов Борис Абдуллохонович - ведущий аналитик</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Nizomutdinov - Leading Analyst</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boris@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-0539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uglova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Углова Анна Борисовна - кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 191186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna B. Uglova - PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.uglova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-615X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдановская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanovskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдановская Ирина Марковна - кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 191186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Bogdanovskaya - PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibogdanovs@herzen.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Низомутдинов Б.А., Углова А.Б., Богдановская И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Низомутдинов Б.А., Углова А.Б., Богдановская И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nizomutdinov B.A., Uglova A.B., Bogdanovskaya I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования. Вопросы мониторинга образовательной коммуникации, анализа коммуникативных стратегий и тактик в презентации учебных материалов мало изучены. Изучение основных тематик содержания публикаций на каналах с разным рейтингом популярности у пользователей может рассматриваться как один из этапов разработки инструментов для анализа образовательной коммуникации в Telegram. В данной работе исследован дидактический дизайн виртуального образовательного канала на примере Telegram. Изучена его коммуникативная направленность, стратегии и тактики взаимодействия, которые используются преподавателями для достижения высоких результатов своих студентов и повышения вовлеченности аудитории.Метод. С применением методов машинного обучения по имеющемуся набору публикаций образовательных telegram- каналов выполнено разбиение текстового массива на кластеры для дальнейшего экспертного анализа и определения приблизительной тематики. С этой целью использована программная платформа для анализа данных PolyAnalyst, разработанная компанией Megaputer Intelligence. Платформа обеспечивает кластеризацию документов по методу k-средних (k-means), поддерживает этапы процесса анализа данных от загрузки и обработки данных до расширенного анализа текста и данных, а также создание пользовательских отчетов.Основные результаты. Представлена тематическая структура контента образовательных telegram-каналов с высоким и низким рейтингами и статистическая информация о дидактическом наполнении образовательных ресурсов. Показано, что высокорейтинговые образовательные telegram-каналы осуществляют смысловую стратегию интеграции образовательного и карьерного маршрутов. Образовательные telegram-каналы с низким рейтингом выполняют коммуникативную стратегию, направленную на предоставление узкоспециализированной, логически разобщенной справочной, коммерческой или развлекательной информации. Одним из признаков коммуникативных тактик на низкорейтинговых каналах выступают приемы манипулятивного воздействия, которые позволяют влиять на мнение аудитории. К ним относятся тактики: косвенного убеждения, актуализации мотива финансовой выгоды и заполнения информационных «пробелов».Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты могут найти применение при разработке инструментов для анализа и мониторинга образовательной коммуникации в сети Интернет. Методика автоматизированного кластерного анализа коммуникативных стратегий образовательных telegram-каналов может быть востребована широким кругом специалистов в сфере менеджмента образования, разработчиками контента образовательных интернет-каналов, маркетологам, педагогам, работающим в виртуальной среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of educational communication monitoring, analysis of communication strategies and tactics in the presentation of educational materials have been little studied. The study of the main topics of the content of publications on channels with different popularity ratings among users can be considered as one of the stages of developing tools for analyzing educational communication in Telegram. In this paper, the didactic design of a virtual educational channel is studied on the example of Telegram. Its communicative orientation, strategies and tactics of interaction, which are used by teachers to achieve high results of their students and increase audience engagement, are studied. Using machine learning methods based on the existing set of publications of educational Telegram channels, the text array was divided into clusters for further expert analysis and determination of approximate topics. For this purpose, the PolyAnalyst data analysis software platform developed by Megaputer Intelligence was used. The platform provides clustering of documents using the k-means method and supports the stages of the data analysis process from data loading and processing to advanced text and data analysis as well as supports the creation of custom reports. The thematic structure of the content of educational Telegram channels with high and low ratings and statistical information on the didactic content of educational resources is presented. It is shown that highly rated educational Telegram channels implement a semantic strategy for integrating educational and career routes. Educational Telegram channels with a low rating implement a communicative strategy aimed at providing highly specialized, logically disconnected reference, commercial or entertainment information. One of the signs of communicative tactics on low-rating channels are manipulative techniques that allow you to influence the opinion of the audience. These include the tactic of indirect persuasion, the tactic of actualizing the motive of financial gain, the tactic of filling information “gaps”. The results obtained can be used in the development of tools for the analysis and monitoring of educational communication on the Internet. The methodology of automated cluster analysis of communicative strategies of educational Telegram channels can be in demand by a wide range of specialists in the field of education management, content developers of educational Internet channels, marketers, teachers working in a virtual environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматизированный кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>коммуникативные стратегии</kwd><kwd>коммуникативные тактики</kwd><kwd>образовательные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>Telegram</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automated cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>communication strategies</kwd><kwd>communication tactics</kwd><kwd>educational resources</kwd><kwd>Telegram</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10047 «Конструктивные и деструктивные коммуникативные практики специалистов помогающих профессий в цифровых медиа», https:// rscf.ru/project/22-78-10047/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-78-10047, https:// rscf.ru/project/22-78-10047/ “Constructive and destructive communicative practices of specialists of helping professions in digital media”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butnaru G.I., Niță V., Anichiti A., Brînză G. 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