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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-2-382-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING AND SIMULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод активного демпфирования напряжения с отрицательной обратной связью по току звена постоянного тока в электрических и гибридных электрических трансмиссиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Active voltage damping method with negative DC link current feedback in electric and hybrid electric transmissions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-646X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столяров Евгений Олегович — аспирант</p><p>Москва, 111250</p><p>sc 57216746549</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evegniy O. Stolyarov — PhD Student</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p><p>sc 57216746549</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stolyarovevgen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляева Мария Андреевна — ассистент</p><p>Москва, 111250</p><p>sc 57195258176</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Gulyaeva — Assisatant</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p><p>sc 57195258176</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tilgivelse@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-756X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анучин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anuchin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анучин Алексей Сергеевич — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва, 111250</p><p>sc 56168843400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alecksey S. Anuchin — D.Sc., Professor, Head of DepartmentMoscow, 111250</p><p>sc 56168843400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anuchin.alecksey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-8101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарков Александр Александрович — кандидат технических наук, доцент, главный конструкторМосква, 111250Москва, 111396</p><p>sc 57112011700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Zharkov — PhD, Assistant Professor, Chief Designer</p><p>Moscow, 111250Moscow, 111396</p><p>sc 57112011700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarckov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашкевич</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashkevich</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лашкевич Максим Михайлович — кандидат технических наук, ведущий инженер-программист</p><p>Москва, 111396</p><p>sc 56168455000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim M. Lashkevich — PhD, Leading Software Engineer Moscow, 111396sc 56168455000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxsoftpage@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-6049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алямкин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliamkin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алямкин Дмитрий Иванович — кандидат технических наук, ведущий инженер-программист</p><p>Москва, 111396sc 57193015662</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Aliamkin — PhD, Leading Software Engineer</p><p>Moscow, 111396</p><p>sc 57193015662</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliam2002c@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»; ООО «НПФ ВЕКТОР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”; R&amp;D Company “Vector”, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НПФ ВЕКТОР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R&amp;D Company “Vector”, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столяров Е.О., Гуляева М.А., Анучин А.С., Жарков А.А., Лашкевич М.М., Алямкин Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столяров Е.О., Гуляева М.А., Анучин А.С., Жарков А.А., Лашкевич М.М., Алямкин Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolyarov E.O., Gulyaeva M.A., Anuchin A.S., Zharkov A.A., Lashkevich M.M., Aliamkin D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования. Электрические и гибридные электрические трансмиссии в тяговом приводе имеют в составе источник питания ограниченной мощности. Поскольку тяговый привод работает в режиме источника момента, напряжение звена постоянного тока становится нестабильным и переходит в колебательный режим. Это приводит к срабатыванию программной защиты, которая предотвращает пробой тягового инвертора по перенапряжению. Граница перехода в колебательный режим определяется мощностью и величиной емкости, устанавливаемой в звено постоянного тока электрической трансмиссии. Для увеличения надежности тяговых инверторов электролитические конденсаторы большой емкости заменяются на пленочные конденсаторы малой емкости, что делает систему более склонной к колебаниям. Для решения подобной проблемы применяются методы активного демпфирования, позволяющие изменять динамические характеристики двигателя средствами системы управления. Пропорциональное регулирование мощности является самым простым методом, при котором тяговый привод имитирует RL-нагрузку. Метод пропорционального регулирования момента позволяет регулировать задание момента в соответствии с изменением напряжения звена постоянного тока. Метод. В работе представлен новый метод демпфирования с отрицательной связью по току звена постоянного тока. При этом момент корректируется динамически в зависимости от тока, потребляемого тяговым инвертором от общего звена постоянного тока электрической трансмиссии. Основные результаты. Методами математического моделирования выполнено сравнение известных и предложенного методов активного демпфирования напряжения звена постоянного тока. Разработаны математические модели в среде MATLAB Simulink, позволяющие исследовать демпфирующее способности при различных значениях мощности, потребляемой тяговым инвертором. Показано, что разработанный метод с отрицательной обратной связью по току звена постоянного тока обладает простотой настройки и наилучшей демпфирующей способностью. В сравнении с методами пропорционального регулирования мощности и пропорционального регулирования момента предложенный вариант обладает робастностью при настройке параметров, обеспечивает большой коэффициент демпфирования во всем диапазоне изменения мощности тягового привода и имеет малую длительность переходного процесса. Практическая значимость. Новый метод может быть использован для подавления колебаний напряжения звена постоянного тока на любых типах тяговых инверторов гибридных электрических и полностью электрических транспортных средств и обеспечивает стабильную и надежную работу оборудования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electric and hybrid electric transmissions in traction drive have a limited capacity power source. Since the traction drive operates in the torque source mode, the DC link voltage becomes unstable and goes into oscillatory mode. This leads to the software protection reaction which prevents the traction inverter overvoltage breakdown. The transition boundary to the oscillatory mode is determined by the power and the value of the capacitance installed in the electric transmission DC link. To increase reliability of the traction inverters, large-capacity electrolytic capacitors are replaced with small- capacity film capacitors which makes the system more prone to oscillations. To solve this problem, active damping methods are used allowing changing the engine dynamic characteristics by means of the control system. The software methods with power and torque proportional control are most widely used. Proportional power control is the simplest method in which the traction drive simulates an RL load. The torque proportional control method adjusts the torque reference according to the change in the DC link voltage. This paper proposes a new negative DC link feedback method. In this case, the torque is adjusted dynamically depending on the current consumed by the traction inverter from the electric transmission common DC link. Mathematical modeling methods were used to compare the known and proposed methods of DC link voltage active damping. Mathematical models have been developed in the MATLAB Simulink environment which makes it possible to investigate the damping capacity at various values of the power consumed by the traction inverter. It is shown that the proposed method with negative DC link current feedback demonstrated tuning simplicity. In comparison with proportional power and torque control methods, the proposed option is robust when setting parameters, provides a large damping coefficient over the entire range of traction drive power, and has a short duration of the transient process. The proposed method can be used to suppress DC link voltage oscillations on any type of hybrid electric and all-electric vehicles traction inverters and ensures stable and reliable equipment operation.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электротрансмиссия</kwd><kwd>активное демпфирование</kwd><kwd>колебания звена постоянного тока</kwd><kwd>тяговый привод</kwd><kwd>звено постоянного тока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric powertrain</kwd><kwd>active damping</kwd><kwd>DC link oscillations</kwd><kwd>traction drive</kwd><kwd>DC link</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 21-19-00696).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudhoff S.D., Corzine K.A., Glover S.F., Hegner H.J., Robey H.N. 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