<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-6-1049-1058</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING AND SIMULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и моделирование технологической схемы установки паровой конверсии метана с кислородным сжиганием топлива и улавливанием углекислого газа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and modeling of technological scheme of steam methane reforming with oxy-fuel combustion and carbon capture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-2869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогалев</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogalev</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогалев Николай Дмитриевич - доктор технических наук, профессор, ректор,</p><p>Москва, 111250</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay D. Rogalev - D.Sc., Professor, Rector,</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RogalevND@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-0144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогалев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogalev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогалев Андрей Николаевич - доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой,</p><p>Москва, 111250</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Rogalev - D.Sc., Associate Professor, Head of Department,</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RogalevAN@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-7901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киндра</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kindra</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киндра Владимир Олегович - кандидат технических наук, доцент,</p><p>Москва, 111250</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir O. Kindra - PhD, Associate Professor,</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KindraVO@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-6631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Дмитрий Сергеевич - ассистент,</p><p>Москва, 111250</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Kovalev - Assistant,</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kov-d-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-8009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вегера</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vegera</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вегера Андрей Николаевич - кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель,</p><p>Москва, 111250</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Vegera - PhD, Senior Lecturer,</p><p>Moscow, 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VegeraAN@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1049</fpage><lpage>1058</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогалев Н.Д., Рогалев А.Н., Киндра В.О., Ковалев Д.С., Вегера А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогалев Н.Д., Рогалев А.Н., Киндра В.О., Ковалев Д.С., Вегера А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogalev N.D., Rogalev A.N., Kindra V.O., Kovalev D.S., Vegera A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наиболее распространенной технологией производства водорода является паровая конверсия метана. Ключевым недостатком конверсии считаются существенные выбросы углекислого газа в атмосферу, обусловленные наличием сжигания природного газа в воздухе в печи риформера. Решить данную проблему возможно за счет перехода на кислородное сжигание органического топлива. В настоящей работе представлены результаты разработки новой технологической схемы установки паровой конверсии метана. Выполнен сравнительный анализ разработанной схемы энергетических и экологических характеристик с ближайшим аналогом: установкой паровой конверсии метана с моноэтаноламиновой очисткой уходящих газов.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Для проведения термодинамического анализа вариантов технологических схем с использованием программного пакета Aspen Plus разработаны математические модели. Модели включают последовательно решаемые уравнения процессов кислородного горения топлива и реакции: парового риформинга, водяного сдвига и абсорбции моноэтаноламином. При моделировании учитывалась возможность протекания двух побочных реакций: паровой конверсии монооксида углерода и углекислотной конверсии метана. Для определения термодинамических свойств веществ использовалась база данных NIST REFPROP.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные результаты</title><p>Основные результаты. По результатам термодинамического анализа установлено, что для предложенной технологической схемы установки паровой конверсии метана с кислородным сжиганием топлива повышение температуры с 850 до 1050 °С приводит к снижению массового расхода природного газа на 14,4 %. При этом оптимальная с термодинамической точки зрения температура в риформере, равная 950 °С, обеспечивает возможность достижения значения коэффициента использования теплоты топлива на уровне 79,2 %. Результаты сравнения энергетических и экологических характеристик двух рассматриваемых установок паровой конверсии метана позволили прийти к выводу, что предложенная схема с кислородным сжиганием топлива имеет два преимущества по сравнению со схемой с улавливанием углекислого газа абсорбцией моноэтаноламином: более высокая энергоэффективность (коэффициент полезного действия нетто выше на 2,12 %), более низкие выбросы парникового газа (выбросы ниже в 14,5 раз).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Предложенная технологическая схема, а также разработанные математические модели могут быть использованы при разработке высокоэффективных установок паровой конверсии метана с минимальными выбросами вредных веществ в атмосферу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, the most common technology for hydrogen production is steam methane reforming. Its key disadvantage is significant emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere due to the presence of natural gas combustion in the air in the reformer furnace. This problem can be solved by switching to oxygen combustion of organic fuel. This paper presents the results of developing a new process flow diagram for a steam methane reforming and a comparative analysis of its energy and environmental characteristics with the closest analogue: steam methane reforming with monoethanolamine cleaning of exhaust gases. To perform a thermodynamic analysis of process flow diagram options using the Aspen Plus software package, mathematical models have been developed that include sequentially solved equations for the processes of oxygen combustion of fuel, steam reforming reaction, steam shift reaction and monoethanolamine absorption reaction at variable pressure. In addition, the modeling took into account the possibility of two side reactions: steam reforming of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide reforming of methane. The NIST REFPROP database was used to determine the thermodynamic properties of the substances. The thermodynamic analysis showed that for the proposed flow chart of the oxygen-fired methane steam methane reforming, an increase in temperature from 850 to 1050 °C results in a 14.4 % decrease in the mass flow rate of natural gas. At the same time, the thermodynamically optimal temperature in the reformer, equal to 950 °C, provides the possibility of achieving the fuel HUF value of 79.2 %. In turn, the comparison of the energy and environmental characteristics of the two considered steam methane reforming units allowed us to conclude that the proposed flow chart with oxygen-fired fuel has two advantages over the flow chart with CO2 capture by absorption in monoethanolamine: higher energy efficiency (net efficiency is 2.12 % higher) and lower greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide emissions are 14.5 times lower). The proposed process flow diagram, as well as the developed mathematical models, can be used in the development of highly efficient steam methane conversion plants with minimal emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>кислород</kwd><kwd>выбросы</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>термодинамический анализ</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>oxygen</kwd><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic analysis</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания № FSWF-2023-0014 (соглашение № 075-03-2023-383 от 18 января 2023 г.) в сфере научной деятельности на 2023–2025 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энергетическая стратегия Российской Федерации на период до 2035 года: Утверждена распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 9 июня 2020 г. № 1523-р [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/w4sigFOiDjGV DYT4IgsApssm6mZRb7wx.pdf, свободный. Яз. рус. (дата обращения: 21.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2035: Approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 9, 2020 No. 1523-p. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/w4sigFOiDjGVDYT4IgsApssm6mZRb7wx.pdf (accessed: 21.10.2024). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kindra V., Maksimov I., Oparin M., Zlyvko O., Rogalev A. Hydrogen technologies: a critical review and feasibility study // Energies. 2023. V. 16. N 14. P. 5482. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16145482</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kindra V., Maksimov I., Oparin M., Zlyvko O., Rogalev A. Hydrogen technologies: a critical review and feasibility study. Energies, 2023, vol. 16, no. 14, pp. 5482. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16145482</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma L.-C., Castro-Dominguez B., Kazantzis N.K., Ma Y.H. Integration of membrane technology into hydrogen production plants with CO2 capture: An economic performance assessment study // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2015. V. 42. P. 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.08.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma L.-C., Castro-Dominguez B., Kazantzis N.K., Ma Y.H. Integration of membrane technology into hydrogen production plants with CO2 capture: An economic performance assessment study. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2015, vol. 42, pp. 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.08.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez J.R., Abanades J.C., Grasa G. Modeling of sorption enhanced steam methane reforming–Part II: Simulation within a novel Ca/Cu chemical loop process for hydrogen production // Chemical Engineering Science. 2012. V. 84. P. 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez J.R., Abanades J.C., Grasa G. Modeling of sorption enhanced steam methane reforming–Part II: Simulation within a novel Ca/Cu chemical loop process for hydrogen production. Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, vol. 84, pp. 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Султангузин И.А., Федюхин А.В., Курзанов С.Ю., Гюльмалиев А.М., Степанова Т.А., Тумановский В.А., Титов Д.П. Перспективы развития систем автономного энергоснабжения на основе термической конверсии твердого топлива // Теплоэнергетика. 2015. № 5. С. 51. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0040363615050112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultanguzin I.A., Fedyukhin A.V., Kurzanov S.Y., Gyulmaliev A.M., Stepanova T.A., Tumanovsky V.A., Titova D.P. Prospects for the development of independent power supply systems on the basis of solid fuel thermal conversion technology. Thermal Engineering, 2015, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0040601515050110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петин С.Н. Утилизация конвертерных газов с целью получения водорода // Вестник Московского энергетического института. 2018. № 1. С. 29–33. https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2018-1-29-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petin S.N. Reclaiming converter gases for producing hydrogen. Vestnik MEI, 2018, no. 1, pp. 29–33. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2018-1-29-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan Y., Thanganadar D., Clough P.T., Mukherjee S., Patchigolla K., Manovic V., Anthony E.J. Process simulations of blue hydrogen production by upgraded sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) processes // Energy Conversion and Management. 2020. V. 222. P. 113144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan Y., Thanganadar D., Clough P.T., Mukherjee S., Patchigolla K., Manovic V., Anthony E.J. Process simulations of blue hydrogen production by upgraded sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SE-SMR) processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 2020, vol. 222, pp. 113144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113144</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adiya Z.I.S.G., Dupont V., Mahmud T. Effect of hydrocarbon fractions, N2 and CO2 in feed gas on hydrogen production using sorption enhanced steam reforming: Thermodynamic analysis // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2017. V. 42. N 34. P. 21704–21718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adiya Z.I.S.G., Dupont V., Mahmud T. Effect of hydrocarbon fractions, N2 and CO2 in feed gas on hydrogen production using sorption enhanced steam reforming: Thermodynamic analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, vol. 42, no. 34, pp. 21704–21718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raksajati A., Ho M.T., Wiley D.E. Reducing the cost of CO2 capture from flue gases using aqueous chemical absorption // Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013. V. 52. N 47. P. 16887–16901. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie402185h</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raksajati A., Ho M.T., Wiley D.E. Reducing the cost of CO2 capture from flue gases using aqueous chemical absorption. Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, vol. 52, no. 47, pp. 16887– 16901. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie402185h</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kindra V., Zlyvko O., Zonov A., Kovalev D. An oxy-fuel power plant for hydrogen production with near-zero emissions // Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2022. V. 272. P. 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8759-4_31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kindra V., Zlyvko O., Zonov A., Kovalev D. An oxy-fuel power plant for hydrogen production with near-zero emissions. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 2022, vol. 272, pp. 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8759-4_31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wójcik M., Szabłowski Ł., Dybiński O. Comparison of mathematical models of steam methane reforming process for the needs of fuel cells // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2024. V. 52. P. 965– 982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wójcik M., Szabłowski Ł., Dybiński O. Comparison of mathematical models of steam methane reforming process for the needs of fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, vol. 52, pp. 965–982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahim M.A., Al-Sahhaf T.A., Elkilani A. Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining. Elsevier, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-16348-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fahim M.A., Al-Sahhaf T.A., Elkilani A. Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining. Elsevier, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-16348-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szablowski L., Kupecki J., Milewski J., Motylinski K. Kinetic model of a plate fin heat exchanger with catalytic coating as a steam reformer of methane, biogas, and dimethyl ether // International Journal of Energy Research. 2019. V. 43. N 7. P. 2930–2939. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4465</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szablowski L., Kupecki J., Milewski J., Motylinski K. Kinetic model of a plate fin heat exchanger with catalytic coating as a steam reformer of methane, biogas, and dimethyl ether. International Journal of Energy Research, 2019, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 2930–2939. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4465</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokheimer E.M.A., Hussain M.I., Ahmed S., Habib M.A., AlQutub A.A. On the modeling of steam methane reforming // Journal of Energy Resources Technology. 2015. V. 137. N 1. P. 012001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokheimer E.M.A., Hussain M.I., Ahmed S., Habib M.A., AlQutub A.A. On the modeling of steam methane reforming. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 2015, vol. 137, no. 1, pp. 012001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabrizi F.F., Mousavi S.A.H.S., Atashi H. Thermodynamic analysis of steam reforming of methane with statistical approaches // Energy Conversion and Management. 2015. V. 103. P. 1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.07.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabrizi F.F., Mousavi S.A.H.S., Atashi H. Thermodynamic analysis of steam reforming of methane with statistical approaches. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015, vol. 103, pp. 1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.07.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киндра В.О. Повышение эффективности кислородно-топливных энергетических комплексов с углекислотным рабочим телом на основе структурно-параметрической оптимизации тепловых схем: диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук / НИУ «МЭИ». М., 2019. 177 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Increasing the efficiency of oxygen-fuel energy complexes with carbon dioxide working fluid based on structural-parametric optimization of the thermal circuits. Dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. Moscow, National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, 2019, 177 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубинин А.М., Тупоногов В.Г., Скисов Г.Н., Чернышев В.А. Моделирование процесса паровой конверсии метана // Известия высших учебных заведений. Проблемы энергетики. 2015. № 1-2. С. 44–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubinin A.M., Tuponogov V.G., Skisov G.N., Chernyshev V.A. Modeling of methane steam reforming. Power engineering: research, equipment, technology, 2015, no. 1-2, pp. 44–49. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stray J.D. Control of Corrosion and Fouling in Amine Sweetening Systems // NACE Canada Region Western Conference Calgary, Alberta. February. 1990. Р. 20–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stray J.D. Control of Corrosion and Fouling in Amine Sweetening Systems. NACE Canada Region Western Conference Calgary, Alberta. February, 1990, pp. 20–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунаев А.А. Моделирование процесса низкотемпературной сепарации // Химия и химическая технология в XXI веке: материалы XIX Международной научно-практической конференции студентов и молодых ученых имени профессора Л.П. Кулева. Томск: Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, 2018. С. 355–356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modeling of the low-temperature separation process. Chemistry and chemical technology in the 21st century: Materials of the XIX International scientific and practical conference of students and young scientists named after Professor L.P. Kulev. Tomsk, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2018, pp. 355–356. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komarov I.I., Rogalev A.N., Kharlamova D.M., Naumov V.Y., Shabalova S.I. Comparative analysis of the efficiency of using hydrogen and steam methane reforming storage at combined cycle gas turbine for cogeneration // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. V. 2053. N 1. P. 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2053/1/012007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov I.I., Rogalev A.N., Kharlamova D.M., Naumov V.Y., Shabalova S.I. Comparative analysis of the efficiency of using hydrogen and steam methane reforming storage at combined cycle gas turbine for cogeneration. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, vol. 2053, no. 1, pp. 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2053/1/012007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bălănescu D.-T., Homutescu V.-M. Performance analysis of a gas turbine combined cycle power plant with waste heat recovery in Organic Rankine Cycle // Procedia Manufacturing. 2019. V. 32. P. 520–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bălănescu D.-T., Homutescu V.-M. Performance analysis of a gas turbine combined cycle power plant with waste heat recovery in Organic Rankine Cycle. Procedia Manufacturing, 2019, vol. 32, pp. 520–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
