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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-3-659-667</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING AND SIMULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод моделирования резервуаров сжиженного природного газа типа С на основе оптимизации объема для будущей эксплуатации в режиме частичного заполнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of type-C liquefied natural gas tank modeling based on volume optimization for future “milk-run” exploitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-7154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Лев Владимирович — инженер </p><p>sc 57216964617 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev V. Ivanov — Engineer </p><p>sc 57216964617 </p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levladiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-8153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Александр Юрьевич — доктор технических наук, профессор, руководитель департамента; профессор</p><p>sc 57191032604 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101;  Санкт-Петербург, 197375 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Baranov — D.Sc., Professor, Head of Research Department</p><p>sc 57191032604 </p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101;  Saint Petersburg, 197375 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abaranov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-6635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкая Анна Владимировна — кандидат технических наук, преподаватель</p><p>sc 57211850010 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Novitskaya — PhD, Lecturer </p><p>sc 57211850010 </p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenok_anna@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО ; Научно-производственное предприятие «КРИОН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University ; R&amp;D KRION LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>659</fpage><lpage>667</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Л.В., Баранов А.Ю., Новицкая А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Л.В., Баранов А.Ю., Новицкая А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov L.V., Baranov A.Y., Novitskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Распространенные на практике методы проектирования танков для транспортировки сжиженного природного газа не учитывают специфики эксплуатации танкеров-газовозов при частичном заполнении криогенных резервуаров. Предложен новый метод проектирования судовых танков типа С, основанный на решении задачи увеличения объема перевозимого сжиженного природного газа речными малотоннажными речными танкерами. Метод основан на применении ряда ограничительных параметров: минимального допустимого времени бездренажного хранения криопродукта, допустимых значений осадки судна и реальной продолжительности переходов между соседними потребителями. Выполнена оптимизация типа, формы, толщины стенок и теплового ограждения криогенного танка. Метод. Предложенный метод направлен на увеличение использования габаритов корпуса судна. Это достигается изменением диаметра, расстояния между центрами двудольного танка, толщины изоляции и максимально допустимого давления. Увеличение объема танка обеспечено согласованием таких параметров, как максимально допустимая осадка судна, минимальное время бездренажного хранения и время бездренажного хранения при различном начальном уровне заполнения. Расчет времени бездренажного хранения определен условиями эксплуатации резервуаров типа С. Расчет подвода тепла к резервуару учитывает площадь контакта сжиженного газа и его паров со металлическими стенками резервуара. В расчетах не принимается допущение о тепловом равновесии между жидкой и паровой фракциями, что приводит к необходимости учета теплопередачи от пара к жидкости. Основные результаты. Реализация метода показана на примере расчета танков для судов типа река–море. Показано, что оптимизации параметров резервуаров в соответствии с предложенными критериями может привести к увеличению объема перевозимого природного сжиженного газа более чем на 4 %. Обсуждение. Метод может найти применение при разработке новых и модернизации существующих проектов судов для перевозки сжиженного природного газа, работающих в водных бассейнах рек Лена и Енисей Восточно-Сибирского региона. Описанный метод может быть использован при проектировании автомобильных и железнодорожных цистерн, а также стационарных малогабаритных цилиндрических цистерн для транспортировки и хранения сжиженного природного газа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Common practice methods of tank design for transportation of liquefied natural gas don’t take into account the specifics of the gas carriers operation under the condition of partial filling of cryogenic tanks. A new method for designing of type-C tank is proposed. Method is based on solving the problem of increasing the volume of transported liquefied natural gas by small-scale inland carriers. The method is based on usage of a number of limiting parameters: minimal allowable ventless operation time, allowable values of the ship’s draft, and the actual duration of voyages between neighboring consumers. The method allows optimizing type, shape, wall thickness, and heat insulation thickness of cryogenic tank. The proposed method is aimed at enlargement of usage of the ship’s hull dimensions. This is achieved by changing the diameter, the distance between centers of the bi-lobe tank, the thickness of the insulation, and the maximum allowable working pressure. An increase in the volume of the tank is achieved by coordination such parameters as the maximum allowable draft of the vessel, the minimum time of ventless storage, and the time of ventless operation under partial filling conditions. The calculation of the ventless operation time is determined by the operating conditions of type-C tanks. The calculation of the heat ingress into the tank takes into account the contact area of liquefied gas and its vapors with the metal wall of the tank. The calculations do not take into account the assumption of thermal equilibrium between the liquid and vapor fractions, which leads to the need to take into account heat transfer from vapor to liquid. The implementation of the method is shown on the example of the modeling of the two-way river-sea type vessel. It is shown that optimization of tank parameters in accordance with proposed criteria can lead to an increase in the volume of transported natural gas by more than 4 %. The method can be used in the development of new and modernization of existing vessel projects to transportation of liquefied natural gas operating in water basins of Lena and Yenisei rivers in the East Siberian region. The described method can also be used in the design of road and rail tanks as well as smallscale bullet tanks for liquefied natural gas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектирование криогенного танка</kwd><kwd>танки типа С</kwd><kwd>частичное заполнение</kwd><kwd>оптимизация танка</kwd><kwd>речной газовоз</kwd><kwd>малотоннажный газовоз</kwd><kwd>сжиженный природный газ</kwd><kwd>бездренажное хранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryogenic tank design</kwd><kwd>type-C tank</kwd><kwd>partial filling</kwd><kwd>tank optimization</kwd><kwd>inland carrier</kwd><kwd>small-scale tanker</kwd><kwd>liquiefied natural gas</kwd><kwd>ventless operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S., Seo Y., Lee J., Chang D. Economic evaluation of pressurized LNG supply chain // Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 2016. V. 33. 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