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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2025-25-3-438-445</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование возможности применения эволюционных алгоритмов для условной генерации атрибутированных графов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the possibility of using evolutionary algorithms for conditional generation of attributed graphs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-5868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deeva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деева Ирина Юрьевна — кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57210416999</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Deeva — PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57210416999</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriny.deeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Полина Олеговна — аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57223144672</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Andreeva — PhD Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57223144672</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinaspb@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-4222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиков</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиков Егор Николаевич — кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57209451139</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor N. Shikov — PhD, Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57209451139</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorshikov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-8601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhnaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжная Анна Владимировна — кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 56218089100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kalyuzhnaya — PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 56218089100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalyuzhnaya.ann@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>445</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деева И.Ю., Андреева П.О., Шиков Е.Н., Калюжная А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деева И.Ю., Андреева П.О., Шиков Е.Н., Калюжная А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deeva I.Y., Andreeva P.O., Shikov E.N., Kalyuzhnaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Область синтетической генерации атрибутированных графов активно развивается благодаря прогрессу в генеративном моделировании. Однако ключевой проблемой современных методов остается ограниченное разнообразие синтезируемых графов, которое зависит от характеристик реальных данных, используемых для обучения генеративных моделей. Также ограничение связано с топологическими свойствами графов и статистическими характеристиками атрибутов, критически влияющими на эффективность графовых моделей машинного обучения. В данной работе проверена гипотеза о том, что комбинация эволюционных алгоритмов и байесовских сетей может обеспечить гибкий контроль над генерацией как топологии, так и атрибутов графа.Метод. Предложенный подход включает два ключевых компонента: эволюционные алгоритмы для управления топологическими характеристиками графа (например, средняя степень вершины, коэффициент кластеризации) и байесовские сети для генерации атрибутов с заданными статистическими параметрами, такими как ассортативность или средняя корреляция между атрибутами. Метод позволяет явно задавать ограничения на свойства графа, обеспечивая вариативность, не зависящую от исходных данных.Основные результаты. Эксперименты подтвердили, что подход способен генерировать атрибутированные графы с широким спектром топологических характеристик и заданными статистическими параметрами атрибутов с достаточно низкой ошибкой генерации.Обсуждение. Результаты демонстрируют перспективность использования эволюционных и байесовских методов для условной генерации графов. Основное преимущество подхода — возможность декомпозиции задачи на независимое управление топологией и атрибутами, что открывает новые возможности для тестирования алгоритмов машинного обучения в контролируемых условиях. Ограничением является вычислительная сложность эволюционной оптимизации, что требует дальнейшей работы по оптимизации алгоритма. В перспективе метод может быть расширен для генерации динамических графов и интеграции с глубокими генеративными моделями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The field of synthetic generation of attributed graphs is actively developing due to advances in generative modeling. However, a key problem of current methods remains the limited diversity of synthesized graphs, due to the dependence on the characteristics of real data used to train generative models. This is a problem because topological properties of graphs and statistical characteristics of attributes critically affect the performance of graph-based machine learning models. In this paper, we test the hypothesis that a combination of evolutionary algorithms and Bayesian networks can provide flexible control over the generation of both graph topology and attributes. The proposed approach includes two key components: evolutionary algorithms to control topological characteristics of the graph (e.g. average vertex degree, clustering coefficient) and Bayesian networks to generate attributes with given statistical parameters such as assortativity or average correlation between attributes. The method allows explicitly setting constraints on graph properties, providing variability independent of the original data. Experiments confirmed that the approach can generate attributed graphs with a wide range of topological characteristics and given statistical parameters of the attributes with sufficiently low generation error. The results demonstrate the promising use of evolutionary and Bayesian methods for conditional graph generation. The main advantage of the approach is the ability to decompose the problem into independent control of topology and attributes, which opens new possibilities for testing machine learning algorithms under controlled conditions. A limitation is the computational complexity of evolutionary optimization, which requires further work to optimize the algorithm. In the future, the method can be extended to generate dynamic graphs and integrate with deep generative models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атрибутированные графы</kwd><kwd>генерация синтетических графов</kwd><kwd>эволюционная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>байесовские сети</kwd><kwd>топологические характеристики графов</kwd><kwd>статистические характеристики атрибутов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attributed graphs</kwd><kwd>synthetic graph generation</kwd><kwd>evolutionary optimization</kwd><kwd>Bayesian networks</kwd><kwd>topological characteristics of graphs</kwd><kwd>statistical characteristics of attributes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, договор № 24-71-10093, https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-71-10093/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research is financially supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation, Agreement 24-71-10093, https://rscf.ru/ en/project/24-71-10093/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palowitch J., Tsitsulin A., Mayer B., Perozzi B. 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