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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2025-25-5-876-887</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обнаружение аномалий для IIoT: анализ набора данных Edge-IIoTset с различными распределениями классов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anomaly detection for IIoT: analyzing Edge-IIoTset dataset  with varied class distributions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7574-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ферхи</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ferhi</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ферхи Вафаа — аспирант, ассистент</p><p>sc 58480659800</p><p>Тлемсен, 13000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wafaa Ferhi — PhD Student, Assistant</p><p>sc 58480659800</p><p>Tlemcen, 13000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wafaa.ferhi@univ-tlemcen.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-263X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муссауи</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moussaoui</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муссауи Джилали — преподаватель</p><p>sc 56360232600</p><p>Тлемсен, 13000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djilali Moussaoui — Lecturer</p><p>sc 56360232600</p><p>Tlemcen, 13000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djilali.moussaoui@univ-tlemcen.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-3925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджила</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hadjila</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаджила Мурад — преподаватель</p><p>sc 56440246000</p><p>Тлемсен, 13000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mourad Hadjila — Lecturer</p><p>sc 56440246000</p><p>Tlemcen, 13000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mourad.hadjila@univ-tlemcen.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2204-9117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буиден</surname><given-names>А.Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bouidaine</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буиден Аль Бараа — аспирант, ассистент</p><p>sc 58482050500</p><p>Тлемсен, 13000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al Baraa Bouidaine — PhD Student, Assistant</p><p>sc 58482050500</p><p>Tlemcen, 13000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albaraa.bouidaine@univ-tlemcen.dz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Абу Бекра Белкаида</institution><country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Abu Bekr Belkai</institution><country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>876</fpage><lpage>887</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ферхи В., Муссауи Д., Хаджила М., Буиден А.B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ферхи В., Муссауи Д., Хаджила М., Буиден А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ferhi W., Moussaoui D., Hadjila M., Bouidaine A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><p>Кибербезопасность промышленного интернета вещей (Industrial Internet of Things, IIoT) означает предотвращение несанкционированного доступа, атак и уязвимостей взаимосвязанных устройств, сетей и данных. Учитывая внутреннюю взаимосвязь устройств IIoT, обеспечение безопасности имеет первостепенное значение для предотвращения потенциальных сбоев, утечек данных и вредоносных действий. По мере распространения систем IIoT возрастает важность надежных мер безопасности, эффективного обнаружения вторжений и интеллектуальных методов обнаружения для защиты критически важной инфраструктуры и конфиденциальных данных от киберугроз. В данной работе исследованы вопросы создания безопасной и устойчивой промышленной среды посредством использования гибридной модели: сверточной нейронной сети и глубокой нейронной сети, учитывающей различные распределения классов. Для повышения эффективности модели применен набор данных Edge IIoTset. В процессе оценки использованы различные метрики, включая Accuracy, Precision, Recal и F1-меру. Благодаря тщательной предварительной обработке и использованию различных сценариев распределения классов (2, 6, 9, 10 и 15 классов) модель показала хорошие результаты классификации. Конфигурация с 9 классами достигла точности 99,13 %, в то время как конфигурации с 6 и 10 классами — 97,13 % и 96,11 % соответственно. Предложенная архитектура эффективно сочетает уровни извлечения признаков и глубокой классификации, что приводит к созданию надежного решения, адаптируемого к сложному трафику IIoT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cybersecurity refers to preventing unauthorized access, attacks, and vulnerabilities to interconnected devices, networks, and data. Given the inherent interconnectedness of IIoT devices, ensuring security is of paramount importance to mitigate potential disruptions, data breaches, and malicious activities. As IIoT systems continue to proliferate, the significance of robust security measures, effective intrusion detection, and intelligent detection techniques escalates to safeguard critical infrastructure and sensitive data from cyber threats. This work aims to contribute towards establishing a secure and resilient industrial environment through the utilization of a hybrid model: Convolutional Neural Network with Deep Neural Network, accommodating distinct class distributions. The recent “Edge IIoTset” dataset is harnessed to enhance the model efficacy. Throughout the evaluation process, diverse metrics are employed, encompassing Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and the F1-score. By applying thorough preprocessing and using various class distribution scenarios (2, 6, 9, 10, and 15 classes), the model achieved excellent classification results. Notably, the 9-class configuration reached an Accuracy of 99.13 %, while the 6-class and 10-class setups also delivered strong performance at 97.13 % and 96.11 %, respectively. Our architecture effectively combines feature extraction and deep classification layers, resulting in a robust solution adaptable to complex IIoT traffic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалия</kwd><kwd>сверточная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>глубокая нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>набор данных Edge IIoTset</kwd><kwd>промышленный интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальное обнаружение</kwd><kwd>метрики</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anomaly</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural network</kwd><kwd>deep neural network</kwd><kwd>Edge IIoTset dataset</kwd><kwd>Industrial Internet of Things</kwd><kwd>intelligent detection</kwd><kwd>metrics</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaidka H., Sharma N., Singh R. Evolution of IoT to IIoT: applications &amp; challenges. 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