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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2025-25-5-979-987</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING AND SIMULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Волновая регрессия: нелинейная когнитивная эвристика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wave regression: nonlinear cognitive heuristic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1363-2451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Павел Игоревич — студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Bogdanov — Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.bogdanov@metalab.ifmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-7507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суров Илья Алексеевич — кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник</p><p>sc 57219761715</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Surov — PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Associate Professor, Scientific Researcher</p><p>sc 57219761715</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.a.surov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>979</fpage><lpage>987</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов П.И., Суров И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов П.И., Суров И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov P.I., Surov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/527">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/527</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Качество регрессии определяется выбором аппроксимирующей функции, более или менее точно соответствующей процессу порождения данных. Ключевым классом таких процессов являются когнитивные процессы, часто имеющие волновой характер. Соответствующая математическая структура положена в основу метода регрессии поведенческих данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Волновая регрессия строится путем обобщения коэффициентов классической линейной регрессии вещественных весов на комплекснозначные амплитуды, модули и фазы которых кодируют усиление и задержку когнитивных волн. При этом целевая величина порождается квадратом модуля суммы амплитудных влияний базисных признаков. Построенные регрессионные модели апробированы на массиве оценок успеваемости учебной группы в сравнении с линейными регрессиями с тем же числом параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные результаты</title><p>Основные результаты. При большом числе базисных признаков точность волновой регрессии близка к точности линейных моделей. При уменьшении числа признаков базисных признаков ошибка линейной регрессии растет, тогда как ошибка волновой регрессии снижается. Наибольшая разница наблюдается в троичном режиме, когда целевой признак порождается парой базисных признаков. В этом случае ошибка трехпараметрической волновой регрессии на 2,5 % ниже ошибки полной линейной регрессии с 21 параметром.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученное преимущество обусловлено особым типом нелинейности волновой регрессии, характерной для прагматических эвристик естественного мышления. Эта нелинейность позволяет использовать смысловые корреляции признаков, не видимые другими регрессионными моделями. Представленный подход к использованию этих корреляций открывает возможности создания экономичных алгоритмов природоподобного интеллекта и анализа данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quality of regression is determined by the choice of an approximation function, more or less accurately reflecting the process which generated the data. An important class of such processes is cognitive processes of largely wave nature. Here, the corresponding wave-like calculus is used in the new method of behavioral regression. We generalize classical linear regression from real weights to complex-valued amplitudes the modules and phases of which encode the amplification and delay of cognitive waves. The target feature then emerges as squared module of total amplitude influences of all basis features. The obtained regression models are tested on the data of academic performance of the study group in comparison with linear regressions of the same number of parameters. When using all basis features, the accuracy of wave regression is close to the accuracy of linear models. With fewer basis features the quality of linear regression degrades, while the performance of wave regression improves. The largest difference is observed in triadic regime when the target feature is produced by two basis features. In this case, the error of three-parameter wave regression is 2.5 % lower than that of full linear regression with 21 parameters. This dramatic improvement is due to a special nonlinearity of wave regression, typical to pragmatic heuristics of natural thinking. This nonlinearity takes advantage of semantic correlations of features missed by classical regressions. The wave-like reduction of computational complexity opens up ways for developing more efficient and nature-like algorithms of data analysis and artificial intelligence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нелинейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>волновая логика</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>когнитивная модель</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>эвристика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onlinear regression</kwd><kwd>wave logic</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>cognitive modeling</kwd><kwd>behavior prediction</kwd><kwd>computational complexity</kwd><kwd>heuristic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-71-01046.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-71-01046.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полежаев В.Д., Полежаева Л.Н. 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