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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-5-873-880</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPTICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расчет и оптимизация оптической схемы фотоприемного модуля спектрального диапазона 1,3–1,6 мкм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of the optical scheme of a photodetector module operating  in the spectral range of 1.3–1.6 μm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковач</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovach</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковач Яков Николаевич — инженер</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov N. Kovach — Engineer</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j-n-kovach@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-8627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрюшкин Владислав Васильевич — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57209329441</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Andryushkin — Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57209329441</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvandriushkin@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-8663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодезный</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodeznyi</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодезный Евгений Сергеевич — кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 56520395600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii S. Kolodeznyi — PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 56520395600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenii_kolodeznyi@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-0242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Иннокентий Игоревич — кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 7202658480</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Innokenty I. Novikov — PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 7202658480</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innokenty.novikov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-971X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Артем Александрович — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57221166765</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Petrenko — Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57221166765</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aapetrenko@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-0334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камарчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamarchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камарчук Анна Владимировна — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kamarchuk — Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annakamarchuck@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рочас</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rochas</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рочас Станислав Станиславович — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57197720739</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Rochas — Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57197720739</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stanislav_rochas@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бауман</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bauman</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бауман Дмитрий Андреевич — кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий инженер</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p><p>sc 57197463747</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Bauman — PhD (Physics &amp; Mathematics), Leading Engineer</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 197101</p><p>sc 57197463747</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dabauman@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>873</fpage><lpage>880</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковач Я.Н., Андрюшкин В.В., Колодезный Е.С., Новиков И.И., Петренко А.А., Камарчук А.В., Рочас С.С., Бауман Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковач Я.Н., Андрюшкин В.В., Колодезный Е.С., Новиков И.И., Петренко А.А., Камарчук А.В., Рочас С.С., Бауман Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovach Y.N., Andryushkin V.V., Kolodeznyi E.S., Novikov I.I., Petrenko A.A., Kamarchuk A.V., Rochas S.S., Bauman D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Предмет исследования</title><p>Предмет исследования. Рассмотрен метод проектирования и оптимизации оптической схемы фотоприемного модуля, содержащего одномодовое оптическое волокно и полупроводниковый p-i-n фотодиод с активной областью InGaAs, чувствительной к оптическому излучению диапазона 1,3–1,6 мкм. Исследована проблема потерь оптической мощности при согласовании расположенных в фотоприемном модуле оптического волокна и активной области p-i-n фотодиода, что приводит к уменьшению спектральной фоточувствительности и внешней квантовой эффективности модуля.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Оптимизация оптической схемы стыковки оптического волокна и p-i-n фотодиода выполнена с использованием программного комплекса Zemax® с применением встроенного алгоритма Левенберга–Марквардта. Выполнены численные расчеты влияния продольных и поперечных сдвигов оптического волокна на качество оптической стыковки в фотоприемном модуле и его фоточувствительность.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные результаты</title><p>Основные результаты. Предложена и оптимизирована оптическая схема фотоприемного модуля на базе стандартного металлостеклянного корпуса. Определено оптимальное расстояние между элементами системы, при котором более 93 % излучения, выходящего из оптического волокна, достигает активной области p-i-n фотодиода. Найдена предельная чувствительность линейных микротрансляторов, необходимых для сборки фотоприемных модулей и обеспечения юстировки оптических элементов. Получена эффективность согласования оптического волокна с активной областью p-i-n фотодиода более 90 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при проектировании фотоприемных модулей инфракрасного диапазона. Предложенные решения найдут применение при создании фотоприемных модулей для использования в других спектральных диапазонах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optical system consisting of single-mode optical fiber and p-i-n photodiode semiconductor chip with InGaAs active layer was investigated. Considered photodetector module has responsivity in 1.3–1.6 µm. The problem of optical power loss due to inaccurate matching between the optical fiber and the active medium of photodiode in photodetector modules is investigated; resolving the power loss problem will lead to an increase in the spectral photosensitivity and external quantum efficiency of the photodetector module. Optimization of optical fiber coupling with semiconductor chip was implemented in Zemax® software with built-in Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm. Also, numerical calculations of the influence of the transverse and longitudinal displacement on optical coupling efficiency in the photodetector module were carried out. The optical system of photodetector module based on standard metal can package was built in Zemax® software. Optimal distances between elements of the photodetector module were calculated, and maximum efficiency of 93.1 % optical coupling between single-mode fiber and photodiode aperture was achieved. The necessary sensitivity of linear micro translators used during the assembly of photodetector modules was determined to ensure the alignment of optical elements with coupling efficiency more than 90 %. The results of this work can be used in the design of photodetector modules. The proposed solutions can be relatively easily modified to create photodetector modules of other spectral ranges.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая стыковка</kwd><kwd>фотоприемный модуль</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>программный комплекс Zemax®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical coupling</kwd><kwd>photodetector module</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>Zemax® software</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Моделирования оптических систем и расчетов фоточувствительности выполнены при финансовой поддержке Программы создания и развития Центра компетенций НТИ по направлению «Фотоника» при государственной поддержке Фонда поддержки проектов Национальной технологической инициативы и Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (договор предоставления гранта № 70-2021-00309 от 18.12.2021; договор на выполнение ОКТР № 763 от 26.04.2022); в части характеризации гетероструктур работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке программы «Приоритет 2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Program of the Formation and Development of the NTI Center of Excellence in  Photonics with the government support of the Foundation for National Technology Initiative’s Project Support and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant agreement No. 70-2021-00309 of 12.18.2021; R&amp;D contract No. 763 of 26.04.2022) for the part of optical modeling and photoresponsivity calculation and by Priority 2030 program for the part of heterostructure characterization.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekin T. 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