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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ntv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-1494</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0373</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/2226-1494-2026-26-1-165-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ntv-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глубокое обучение в задачах идентификации пола и гендера автора естественно-языкового текста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deep learning for author gender and sex identification in natural language text</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-2222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Александр Сергеевич — доктор технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Томск, 634034</p><p>sc 57221288963</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Romanov — D.Sc., Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Tomsk, 634034</p><p>sc 57221288963</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexx.romanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-4363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Анастасия Михайловна — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Томск, 634034</p><p>sc 57214763715</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia M. Fedotova — Junior Researcher</p><p>Tomsk, 634034</p><p>sc 57214763715</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afedotowaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-1836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куртукова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurtukova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куртукова Анна Владимировна — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Томск, 634034</p><p>sc 57207346456</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kurtukova — Junior Researcher</p><p>Tomsk, 634034</p><p>sc 57207346456</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.kurtukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов А.С., Федотова А.М., Куртукова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов А.С., Федотова А.М., Куртукова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov A.S., Fedotova A.M., Kurtukova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://ntv.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Развитие способов взаимодействия в цифровой среде приводит к необходимости контроля распространяемой пользователями информации на соответствие ее требованиям законодательства. В работе предлагается методика классификации русскоязычных текстов с учетом биологического пола (мужчины и женщины) и гендерных различий, включая гомо- и гетеросексуальные группы, а также отдельные категории ЛГБТ (геи, лесбиянки, бисексуальные и трансгендерные авторы). Метод. Предлагаемый подход основан на ансамбле методов, включающих Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) и Russian Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (RuBERT). Представленная методика позволяет определять не только пол, но и гендер автора русскоязычного текста, в то время как известные исследования рассматривают только автоматическое определение пола автора. Для проведения исследования собраны пользовательские наборы комментариев пользователей в социальных сетях, аннотированные по полу и гендеру. Основные результаты. В задачах определения пола автора предложенный метод показал точность, превышающую 90 %. Рассматривалась классификация как гетеросексуальных мужчин и женщин, так и смешанных групп, включавших гетеро- и гомосексуальных людей. При различении сексуальной ориентации среди представителей одного пола точность составила 93 % для женщин (различение лесбиянок и гетеросексуальных женщин) и 85 % для мужчин (классификация геев и гетеросексуальных мужчин). При исследовании по определению одновременно принадлежности к ЛГБТ и гендерной идентичности достигнутая точность составила 93 %.Обсуждение. Показано, что сочетание CNN, RuBERT и SVM может быть применено в качестве основы методики идентификации пола и гендера авторов текста. Предложенный подход может использоваться для автоматизированного мониторинга социальных сетей с целью выявления и анализа гендерной принадлежности автора текста. Разработанная методика перспективна для применения в системах контент-модерации, социологических и лингвистических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the development of digital interaction, there is a need to control the information distributed by users so that it complies with legal requirements. The study proposes a technique for classifying Russian-language texts by considering both the biological sex of the authors (male and female) and gender-related distinctions, including heterosexual and homosexual groups as well as specific LGBT categories such as gay men, lesbian women, bisexual, and transgender authors. The article proposes a technique for identifying the sex and gender of authors of Russian-language texts by utilizing an ensemble of methods, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and the Russian Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (RuBERT). This research is introducing a technique for gender identification in Russian texts, as prior studies have only addressed the automatic determination of an author’s sex. To conduct the study, custom datasets of user comments from social networks were created and annotated with both sex and gender labels. In tasks related to identifying the author’s sex, the proposed technique achieved an accuracy exceeding 90 %. This includes the classification of heterosexual men and women as well as a mixed dataset comprising both heterosexual and homosexual individuals. When distinguishing individuals of the same sex based on sexual orientation, the results showed that homosexual and heterosexual women display uncommon writing styles in contrast to men of different orientations, with accuracy rates of 93 % for women and 85 % for men. Additionally, an experiment focused on identifying LGBT individuals and their gender identities based on writing style achieved an accuracy of 93 %. The key takeaway from this study is that combining CNN, RuBERT, and SVM leads to a more robust model for gender classification. The method has been tested on varying numbers of samples. In the basic experiments for determining sex, the method achieves an accuracy of 92 %. When addressing the task of detecting the author’s LGBT affiliation, the method achieves 93 % accuracy. The proposed technique can be applied for automated monitoring of social networks to detect and analyze the gender identity of text authors. It is also promising for use in content moderation systems as well as in sociological and linguistic research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация пола</kwd><kwd>определение автора текста</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender identification</kwd><kwd>author profiling</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia, Government Order for 2023–2025, project no. 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