For citations:

Ushenina I.V. Series-parallel architecture for the FPGA implementation of neural networks trainable in real-time using the error backpropagation algorithm. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. 2026;26(2):357-366. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17586/2226-1494-2026-26-2-357-366